Note: These are the competitive award winners only. From 1947—1955, Honorary Oscars were periodically awarded to foreign language films.
- 2023: The Zone of Interest — United Kingdom
- 2022: All Quiet on the Western Front — Germany
- 2021: Drive My Car — Japan
- 2020: Another Round — Denmark
- 2019: Parasite — South Korea
- 2018: Roma — Mexico [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2017: A Fantastic Woman — Chile [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2016: The Salesman — Iran [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2015: Son of Saul — Hungary [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2014: Ida — Poland [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2013: The Great Beauty — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2012: Amour — Austria [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2011: A Separation — Iran [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2010: In a Better World — Denmark [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2009: The Secret in Their Eyes — Argentina [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2008: Departures — Japan [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2007: The Counterfeiters — Austria [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2006: The Lives of Others — Germany [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2005: Tsotsi — South Africa [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2004: The Sea Inside — Spain [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2003: The Barbarian Invasions — Canada [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2002: Nowhere in Africa — Germany [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2001: No Man's Land — Bosnia & Herzegovina [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon — Taiwan [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1999: All about My Mother — Spain [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1998: Life Is Beautiful — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1997: Character — The Netherlands [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1996: Kolya — Czech Republic [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1995: Antonia's Line — The Netherlands [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1994: Burnt by the Sun — Russia [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1993: Belle Epoque — Spain [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1992: Indochine — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1991: Mediterraneo — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1990: Journey of Hope — Switzerland [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1989: Cinema Paradiso — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1988: Pelle the Conqueror — Denmark [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1987: Babette's Feast — Denmark [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1986: The Assault — The Netherlands [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1985: The Official Story — Argentina [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1984: Dangerous Moves — Switzerland [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1983: Fanny & Alexander — Sweden [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1982: Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again') — Spain [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1981: Mephisto — Hungary [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1980: Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears — Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1979: The Tin Drum — Federal Republic of Germany [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1978: Get Out Your Handkerchiefs — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1977: Madame Rosa — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1976: Black and White in Color — Ivory Coast [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1975: Dersu Uzala — Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1974: Amarcord — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1973: Day for Night — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1972: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1971: The Garden of the Finzi Continis — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1970: Investigation of a Citizen above Suspicion — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1969: Z — Algeria [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1968: War and Peace — Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1967: Closely Watched Trains — Czechoslovakia [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1966: A Man and a Woman — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1965: The Shop on Main Street — Czechoslovakia [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1964: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1963: Federico Fellini's 8-1/2 — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1962: Sundays and Cybele — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1961: Through a Glass Darkly — Sweden [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1960: The Virgin Spring — Sweden [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1959: Black Orpheus — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1958: My Uncle — France [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1957: The Nights of Cabiria — Italy [Best Foreign Language Film]
- 1956: La Strada — Carlo Ponti, Italy, Dino De Laurentiis [Best Foreign Language Film]